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Course & Subject Guides

United States Government Information @ Pitt

This guide will assist you in locating and using U.S. government information.

Important Note

Due to ongoing volatility of federal webpages after the change in administration, some links on this page may not be working or work only sporadically. For more information, please see the UCSD LibGuide on Federal Government Information After the 2025 Transition.

If you find a link is not working, check the Internet Archive to see if an archived version is available there. To do so, just paste the URL into the top search bar and look for blue circles on the calendar, which indicate successful captures. Hover over the blue dot and click a timestamp to go to the archived page.

(Text courtesy of Kelly L. Smith of the UCSD Libraries)

What is an independent agency?

Independent agencies of the United States federal government are those agencies that exist outside of the federal executive branch . More specifically, the term is used to describe agencies that, while constitutionally part of the executive branch, are independent of presidential control, usually because the president's power to dismiss the agency head or a member is limited.

Independent Agencies