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Course & Subject Guides

History of Art & Architecture Research - Pittsburgh Campus

Citation Examples

Organize your bibliography by author's last name in alphabetical order.  Visit The Chicago Manual of Style Online for a more extensive list of examples.

Print Book

Marien, Mary Warner. Photography: A Cultural History. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2014. 

Book Chapter

1. John D. Kelly, “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War,” in Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, ed. John D. Kelly et al. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), 77.

2. Kelly, “Seeing Red,” 81–82.

Kelly, John D. “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War.” In Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency, edited by John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T. Mitchell, and Jeremy Walton, 67–83. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Electronic Book

Remember to cite the version of the book you are accessing. Listing a URL is preferable to listing an access date. In the case of Kindle books, or other resources without fixed page numbers, include section titles or chapter numbers.

Silverstein, Shel. Where the Sidewalk Ends. New York: Penguin Classics, 2007. Kindle Edition. Section three.

Print Article

McQuire, Scott. “Photography’s afterlife: Documentary images and the operational archive.” Journal of Material Culture 18 (2013): 223-241​.

Electronic Journal Article

Kraniauskas, John. "A Short Andean History of Photography: yawar fiesta." Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 21 (2012): 359-378. Accessed February 22, 2015. doi: 10.1080/13569325.2012.711754.

Thesis or Dissertation

Bailey, Robert. "Art & Language and the Politics of Art Worlds, 1969-1977." Doctoral Diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2012.

Website or Digital Content

Web content can often be mentioned within the body of the text, but if you would like to include a formal citation, be sure to include your access date or the date of modification of the webpage if it's available.

"MoMA | Bauhaus 1919–1933: Workshops for Modernity." MoMA | Museum of Modern Art. Accessed August 7, 2015. http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/303.

More Citation Guides

Citing Images

 

Citing images for term papers or other assignment is just as important as citing journal articles, books, or other sources.  

First make sure to: 

  • Determine if the image is of significant enough quality to appear in your paper; make sure it comes from a reputable source like a museum or academically aligned image database like Artstor.  
  • Look for rights and permissions having to do with how the image should be credited. 
  • Identify the title of the artwork. 
  • Identify the creator of the artwork. 
  • Determine the publisher of the image. 
  • Document the url of the image if possible, and date you last accessed it.  

Basic Image Citation Format: 

Title/Caption by Artist/Designer/Poster, via Source/Website (Copyright Statements/CC License) 

For an actual work of art, not necessarily a reproduced image of that work of art:  

Artist/Creator. Title. Date created. Owner/Repository, City. Source/Website. Web. Date retrieved. <URL>  

For an image that is already published in a print or electronic publication: 

Author/Artist/Creator. Title. City : Publisher, date published. Source/Website. Web. Date retrieved. <URL>

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Your image citations can appear in your bibliography/works cited list, directly below the image as it appears in your paper, in the text, or as a caption added to the image if placing it in a digital context such as blog or digital book. 

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Click Here for Artstor's Guidelines on Citing Images