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Finding Primary Sources @ Pitt

Learn to distinguish between primary and secondary sources; learn strategies for finding primary sources.

Archival Silences Defined

Archival Silence: n. The unintentional or purposeful absence or distortion of documentation of enduring value, resulting in gaps and inabilities to represent the past accurately. 

"Archival Silence," Dictionary of Archives Terminology, Society of American Archivists, accessed September 17, 2021, https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/archival-silence.html.


"As part of the analysis of available resources, [a person knowledgeable in the use of primary sources can] identify, interrogate, and consider the reasons for silences, gaps, contradictions, or evidence of power relationships in the documentary record and how they impact the research process."

"Guidelines for Primary Source Literacy," SAA-ACRL/RBMS Joint Task Force on Primary Source Literacy, approved June 2018, https://www2.archivists.org/standards/guidelines-for-primary-source-literacy

What Do Historians Mean When They Talk about Historical Silences? | Archives Have the Power to Boost Marginalized Voices (video)