This guide has been developed by The Center for American Music to provide resources for researching blackface minstrelsy and other demonstrations of blackface performance.
WARNING: This page contains references to blackface minstrelsy, a theatrical genre that involved demeaning caricatures of Black people rooted in racism and white supremacy.
Black Dance: From 1619 to Today by Lynne Fauley Emery
Call Number: GV1624.7 A34E43 1988
ISBN: 0916622614
Publication Date: 1988
Ring Shout, Wheel About: The Racial Politics of Music and Dance in North American Slavery by Katrina Dyonne Thompson
Call Number: Available Online
ISBN: 0252038258
Publication Date: 2014
Denison’s minstrel and song catalogue. by Denison
Call Number: ML145 .D459 1936z
Publication Date: 1936
Rolling along in song : a chronological survey of American Negro music : with eighty-seven arrangements of Negro songs, including ring shouts, spirituals, work songs, plantation ballads, chain-gang, jail-house, and minstrel songs, street cries, and blues by Johnson, J. Rosamond
Call Number: M1670 .J67
Publication Date: 1937
Baker’s Darkey plays : a collection of short, humorous plays in black face suitable for negro minstrel entertainments.
Call Number: PN4305.N6 B16
Publication Date: 1915
Brudder Bones “4-11-44” joker, containing a jolly lot of sable conundrums, Ethiopian jokes, burnt cork… by Henry J. Wehman
Call Number: Available Online
Publication Date: 1897
Burnt Cork Jokes
Call Number: Available Online
Publication Date: 1910
How to Put on a Minstrel Show by Harold Rossiter
Call Number: PN3195 R6 1921
Publication Date: 1921
The Minstrel Guide and Joke Book by Paul E. Lowe
Call Number: Available Online
Publication Date: 1850
Tambo and Bones: A History of the American Minstrel Stage by Carl Frederick Wittke
Call Number: PN3195 W83 1930
Publication Date: 1930
The Witmark Amateur Minstrel Guide and Burnt Cork Encyclopedia by by Frank Dumont
Call Number: PN3155 .D8 1899 AND Available Online
Publication Date: 1897
The World’s Best Book of Minstrelsy by Herbert Preston Powell
Call Number: PN4306N6P6 1969
Publication Date: 1926
“Gentlemen, Be Seated!”: A Parade of the Old-Time Minstrels by Dailey Paskman
Call Number: PN3195 P3 1928
Publication Date: 1928
Negro minstrels : a complete guide to Negro minstrelsy, containing recitations, jokes, crossfires, conundrums, riddles, stump speeches, ragtime and sentimental songs, etc., including hints on organizing and successfully presenting a performance by Haverly, Jack
Call Number: PN4305.N6 H3 1902
Publication Date: 1902
Old cabin home minstrels : a minstrel entertainment in three acts made up of old plantation songs, for the use of church, lodge, club, school, or community choruses / compiled and arranged by Adams, Carrie B.
Call Number: M1500.A352 C6 1921
Publication Date: 1921
This grotesque essence : plays from the American minstrel stage by Engle, Gary D.
Call Number: PS632 .T47
Publication Date: 1978
Little Tommy Parker celebrated colored minstrel show by Brown, Carlyle
Call Number: AE4592
Publication Date: 1992
At Ease by Writers and Material Committee of Camp Shows, Inc.
Call Number: D810 E8A8 1942
Publication Date: 1942
The minstrel encyclopedia by Hare, Walter Ben
Call Number: ML2870.H37 M56 1926
Publication Date: 1926
The world’s best book of minstrelsy / by Herbert Preston Powell ; illustrated by Charles Clark, full instructions for producing, with complete first parts and specialties. by Powell, Preston
Call Number: PN4306.N6 P6 1926
Publication Date: 1926
Banjo Roots and Branches by edited by Robert B. Winans
Call Number: Available Online
ISBN: 0252083601
Publication Date: 2018
Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War by Dena J. Epstein
Call Number: ML3556 E8 2003
ISBN: 0252071506
Publication Date: 2003
The Birth of the Banjo: Joel Walker Sweeney and Early Minstrelsy by Bob Carlin
Call Number: ML419 S93 C37 2007
ISBN: 0786428740
Publication Date: 2004
Banjo: An Illustrated History by Bob Carlin
Call Number: ML1015 B3 C37 2016
ISBN: 1495011240
Publication Date: 2016
African Banjo Echoes in Appalachia: A Study of Folk Traditions by Cecelia Conway
Call Number: ML3446 C667 1995
ISBN: 0870498932
Publication Date: 1995
That Half-Barbaric Twang: The Banjo in American Popular Culture by Karen Linn
Call Number: ML1015 B3l5 1991
ISBN: 025206433X
Publication Date: 1991
Hidden in the Mix: The African American Presence in Country Music by Diane Pecknold
Call Number: ML3479 .H53 2013
ISBN: 0822351633
Publication Date: 2013
America’s instrument : the banjo in the nineteenth century by Gura, Philip F. & Bollman, James F.
Call Number: ML1015.B3 G87 1999
Publication Date: 1999
Blacks in Blackface: A Sourcebook on Early Black Musical Shows by Henry T. Sampson
Call Number: ML1711 .S25 AND Available Online
ISBN: 0810883503
Publication Date: 2014
The Ghost Walks: A Chronological History of Blacks in Show Business, 1865-1910 by Henry T. Sampson
Call Number: PN2270 A35S25 1988
ISBN: 0810820706
Publication Date: 1988
Out of Sight: The Rise of African American Popular Music 1889-1895 by Lynn Abbott and Doug Serogg
Call Number: ML3479 .A2 2002 AND Available Online
ISBN: 160473244X
Publication Date: 2002
Ragged but Right: Black Traveling Shows, “Coon Songs,” and the Dark Pathway to Blues and Jazz by Lynn Abbott and Doug Serogg
Call Number: ML3479 .A23 2007 AND Available Online
ISBN: 1617036455
Publication Date: 2007
The Original Blues: The Emergence of the Blues in African American Vaudeville by Lynn Abbott and Doug Serogg
Call Number: ML3521 .A23 2017
ISBN: 1496810023
Publication Date: 2017
100 Years of the Negro in Show Business: The Tom Fletcher Story by Thomas Fletcher
Call Number: ML3556 .F63 1984
ISBN: 0306762196
Publication Date: 1984
The Last “Darky”: Bert Williams, Black-On-Black Minstrelsy, and the African Diaspora by Louis Chude-Sokei
Call Number: PN2287.W46 C55 2006
ISBN: 0822336057
Publication Date: 2006
Whiting up : whiteface minstrels & stage Europeans in African American performance by McAllister, Marvin
Call Number: PN1969.M5 M33 2011
Publication Date: 2011
Little Tommy Parker celebrated colored minstrel show. by rown, Carlyle.
Nineteenth-Century Banjos in the Twenty-First Century: Custom and Tradition in a Modern Early Banjo Revival. Master’s Thesis (M.A.)—University of Maryland by Greg C. Adams
Publication Date: 2012
Sound in the Construction of Race: Blackface to Blacksound in Nineteenth-Century America. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—Columbia University by Matthew D. Morrison
Publication Date: 2014
Darkology: The Hidden History of Amateur Blackface Minstrelsy and the Making of Modern America, 1860-1970. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—Harvard University by Rhae Lynn Barnes
Publication Date: 2018
The Creation, Challenge, and Reinvention of “Daddy” Rice’s Blackface Puppet: Blackface Minstrelsy in America—Past, Present, and Future. Master’s Thesis (M.A.)—The Brooklyn Center by Steven Rice
Publication Date: 2013
The Minstrel in the Parlor: Nineteenth-Century Sheet Music and the Domestication of Blackface Minstrelsy. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—University of Massachusetts Amherst by Stephanie Elaine Dunson
Publication Date: 2004
Performing Race: Instances of Color Representation in American Culture. Master’s Thesis (M.A.)—The College of William and Mary by Katrin L. Adkins
Publication Date: 2003
Blackface Minstrelsy: Handbooks for the Amateur, 1899 to 1921. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—University of Minnesota by Barbara Schulman
Publication Date: 2018
Stowe, Poe, and the Minstrel Show: An Observation of Minstrel Show Stock Characters in Nineteenth-Century American Fiction. Master’s Thesis (M.A.)—California State University by Kimberly Calvert
Publication Date: 2007
Hemispheric Minstrelsies: Race, Nation, and Empire in Nineteenth-Century Performance. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—Indiana University of Pennsylvania by Jessica M. Showalter
Publication Date: 2015
“Black Opera”: Antebellum Blackface Minstrelsy and European Opera. Dissertation (Ph.D.)—University of Maryland College Park by Renee Lapp Norris