Skip to Main Content

Course & Subject Guides

Cell & Molecular Biology - Bradford Campus

A guide to help students with research while taking Cell & Molecular Biology courses at the Bradford Campus.

APA PowerPoint Presentation

APA Citation Style Manuscript Rules

Other Important APA Information

Page number is required for a direct quote.

  • (Smith, 2014, p. 23)

No page numbers for a direct quote? For in-text citation use para. # or Chapter #.

  • (Green, 2002, para. 25) or (Green, 2002, Chapter 2)

No date?  Use (n.d.). in both the reference and in-text citation.

  • (Jones, n.d.)

No author information for an article, chapter, or webpage?  Use article title, chapter title, webpage title, or first few words enclosed in quotation marks and italicize the book, report, or journal title when used in manuscript.

  • ("Librarians Help Students," 2017) or In the Hanley Library Annual Report (2016)

See the Quick Answers - References page of the APA blog for more examples.